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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a kind of cancer that develops in the linings of protection around certain organs. It usually develops in the lung (pleura) or in the abdomen's lining (peritoneum). Mesothelioma is more prone to develop in those who have been exposed to asbestos. These include people who worked in asbestos-related jobs or lived near an asbestos mine or factory. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma can be found in the thin layer of tissue that surrounds and protects internal organs. The cancerous tumors that develop in these tissues are usually result of asbestos exposure, however, the symptoms may take years to manifest. The majority of people who develop mesothelioma are diagnosed with mesothelioma pleural (lung cavity). Other types include mesothelioma peritoneal (abdominal cavity), testicular and pericardial mesothelioma (lining of the hearts). Symptoms include fluid accumulation as well as breathing difficulties and pain. These symptoms are often misdiagnosed because they can be similar to other health conditions. Before being diagnosed, mesothelioma sufferers can expect to be seen by many health professionals. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that is a result of asbestos exposure. It takes between 10 to 50 years for the first signs of mesothelioma be evident, but it can be difficult to recognize because of the lengthy latency time. A doctor will begin with a physical exam and conduct a thorough history of your family and work health. The doctor will likely order an X-ray of the chest or CT scan to check for indications of previous asbestos exposure in the form of plaques on the pleura, or other signs. These tests can also detect fluid accumulation between the lungs, chest wall, and pleural effusion. A PET or MRI scan can aid doctors find tumors and distinguish between mesothelioma cancer and other cancer types. These tests can also identify asbestos-related changes in a person's heart and mesothelioma pericardial. Doctors can also conduct a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The biopsy involves inserting a needle in the affected area of the body and obtaining tiny amounts of cells for examination under the microscope. In addition to diagnosing mesothelioma and causing it, a biopsy can aid in determining the stage of the cancer and also determine what type it is. A biopsy can be performed as part of a routine health check-up, or when a patient has mesothelioma-related symptoms. In many cases, patients will be referred to an expert for the procedure. It could be a surgeon, an oncologist, or a pulmonologist. The specialist will choose the most effective method of testing for mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that can take years to develop. It is important to be diagnosed as soon as possible because the symptoms may be similar to symptoms of other diseases. This will improve your prognosis. The first step is to visit an GP or specialist doctor. They will ask about your exposure to asbestos in the past, and will also take a history of your medical health condition. In addition to taking a medical history doctors will also need to run a number of tests and scans on your body. These include blood tests, X-rays and CT and PET scans. The X-rays aid doctors in identifying abnormalities in the lungs like thickening of the pleura or the accumulation of fluids which are common signs of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans are able to detect smaller abnormalities that may not be apparent in an X-ray. These scans can also reveal the location and size of any tumors or mass. The results of these tests can be used by doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the stage of treatment. There are four stages of mesothelioma from stage 1 to stage 4. Stages 1 and 2, mesothelioma, are less advanced than the later stages and are easier to treat. If your doctor suspects mesothelioma is present, they will request a biopsy of your tissue to confirm the diagnosis and check for cancer cells. A biopsy is when doctors remove the tissue sample from the affected area and examine it under a microscope to identify mesothelioma cells. Mesothelioma can be classified into three types depending on the type cells that are found in the tissue sample. Epithelioid Mesothelioma accounts to 70 percent of all diagnoses, and is the most sensitive to treatment. Sarcomatoid is the rarest and has a worse prognosis. In many cases, a mesothelioma mistake can occur because the symptoms are similar to those of other ailments and cancers. This is especially true for mesothelioma which can be mistakenly identified as lung cancer, or other conditions like bronchitis or pneumonia. Mesothelioma that is not diagnosed correctly can delay treatment, which may improve your chances of survival. It is important to see a GP or specialist whenever you notice any unusual symptoms and inform them about your past exposure to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma is a cancer of the thin layer of tissue that lines the inside of organs like the abdomen and lungs. It is a rare type of cancer that could be fatal. It is caused by asbestos exposure. People diagnosed with mesothelioma may benefit from an array of treatments. It is important to get an early diagnosis of mesothelioma as possible. Mesothelioma has a long latency period, meaning it can take decades from the initial exposure to mesothelioma for symptoms to develop. A doctor can diagnose Mesothelioma by taking an medical history and physical examination and also through imaging tests. X-rays, as well as other scans, can reveal fluid accumulation in the chest cavity, abdominal cavity or pericardium. They can also reveal signs like wheezing, coughing, or chest pain. Doctors can also determine a patient's stage of mesothelioma. The staging system determines the treatments available and the possibility of cancer spreading. The most prevalent form of mesothelioma occurs in the lungs' linings. The mesothelioma peritoneal type forms on the lining of the abdomen. Biphasic Mesothelioma is the third type that is a mix of epithelioid and sarcomatoid sarcoma. tempe asbestos attorneys occurs in 10 percent of mesothelioma cases. A biopsy is performed by a doctor when a patient exhibits symptoms of mesothelioma. A biopsy involves the removal of a small amount of tissue or fluid from the suspected tumor to examine it under microscope. The test can identify cell types that are typical of mesothelioma. A few people who suffer from pleural mesothelioma will undergo a surgical procedure to remove the affected lining of their lung. This procedure is referred to as pleurodesis, and it is possible to perform it with or without chemotherapy. The procedure is typically performed by a surgical team who is experienced in treating mesothelioma. In addition to a pleurodesis patients with this disease can undergo additional surgeries, chemotherapy and radiation. Other options for treatment include immunotherapy which boosts the body's natural defences against cancer and gene therapy which injects modified viruses into the patient's body in order to slow the growth of tumors. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that is found in the thin layer of protective tissue that covers many organs, including the lungs, abdomen and heart. The only reason that has been identified for mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. Blue-collar workers used asbestos-containing products in their work from the 1930s to the 1980s. They may have breathed in or swallowed tiny asbestos fibers which were absorbed into the tissues. Patients suffering from mesothelioma typically suffer from symptoms that last for many years before being diagnosed. A doctor will examine a person who has been diagnosed with mesothelioma to determine the severity and symptoms of their condition. The doctor will also look over a patient's medical history and any previous asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma can only be diagnosed when a patient has persistent symptoms such as breathing problems or chest discomfort. The doctor will request imaging scans, such as an CT, MRI, or PET (positron-emission tomography) to assess the health of the patient and determine the most effective treatment options. These tests can assist doctors identify other illnesses that have similar symptoms, such as lung cancer or pneumonia. These tests also aid in identifying the different types of mesothelioma, as in determining the stage and grade. Pleural mesothelioma is much easier to treat than other types. Asbestos-related patients diagnosed with testicular or peritoneal mesothelioma face a harder time with the disease and may experience a shorter life duration. Patients with mesothelioma in the beginning stages of the disease have the greatest chance of surviving. This is due to the fact that it is much easier to treat a small area of the cancer than a larger one that has spread, or metastasized to various locations within the body. Patients' families are at a higher risk of developing the disease. This is due to the fact that family members are more likely than other people to be exposed to asbestos from a second-hand source, for example when an employee who was exposed to asbestos brought home asbestos fibers in their hair or clothes. Exposure to asbestos by children, spouses or sibling may also increase the risk of a person developing mesothelioma.